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Peace proposal
Stopping terrorism
We want to solve the horrendous problem of terrorism. This is the attack of innocent people because of their different beliefs.
Goals:
Reflection:
We want to solve the horrendous problem of terrorism. This is the attack of innocent people because of their different beliefs.
Goals:
- People being more accepting of other people’s beliefs
- Less violence, ignorance and discrimination
- Spread knowledge of different religions and equality. To overall, calmly and patiently explain our ideas about equality and teaching the people.
- To go from school to school teaching kids and adolescents the importance of accepting each other despite our differences in religion and also teaching them about those religions to stop ignorance and lack of knowledge. For example, the sadly too common belief that all Muslims are terrorist.
Reflection:
- It will help this generation and the next to deal with the problem of terrorist
- It will be a safer, more accepting world
- There will be less oppression, discrimination and hatred towards groups of people.
Research Group
Group 4
1. What are the major beliefs of the belief system? Describe and explain each belief.
The Daoist people believe in Ch’i. Ch’i is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy and culture. In Daoism life and death are two aspects of Daoist reality. A being and non-being. Transferring from Yang to Yin. The ultimate goal in Daoism is to reach immortality. To reach a state where you can live forever.
2. What are the values of the belief system? Describe and explain each value.
In Daoism, values are taken seriously. The values of Daoism are less concerned with doing good acts. It's becoming a go`od person who lives in peace with all things and people that matter. If a Daoist wants to live a good life and afterlife, they should take all their decisions in the context of the Dao. This will help them to try and see what will fit best with the natural order of things. Daoists also do only what is required; nothing else really matters to them. Overall, in Daoism, the ideal goal is for a person to take action by improving themselves, and becoming an example of the good life for others.
3. What does the place of worship look like? (If there is one) What is the name of this structure? Why is this the place of worship?
The place of worship the looks like a traditional building of the Ancient Chinese. This place of worship is called the Gong. The Gong is a place of worship because it is where Daoists can mix their thoughts and ideas of construction with ancient ideas of construction and where Daoists go to for worshiping Dao.
4. What are some of the holy/important/symbolic places that are associated with the belief system? Explain.
There are many places of Daoist worship that are associated with the belief system. The Baxian Gong or 8 Immortals Palace is one of these places. This palace is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi and is a central place for Daoist worship. Mount Hua is also one of the Chinese Sacred Mountains. This mountain in particular is to worship Daoism and their trip to immortality.
5. Describe the belief system’s views about death and the afterlife. If there are any important ceremonies that take place include them also.* Explain.
Afterlife doesn't exist in terms of Daoist beliefs. In Daoism death is seen as just another phase in life, something that must happen and that people must accept. People believe if they do what they have to do and are supposed to do then when they die they will be granted immortality. They take death positively. People are considered eternal in Daoism. Daoists believe that people are one with the Dao when they are living and when he is dead. There are two types of rituals when a person dies. Daoist ceremonies for the dead often include an altar upon which are placed a sacred lamp, two candles, tea, rice, and water. The sacred lamp is considered as the Golden Pill or Elixir of Immortality. Rites and periodic rites are performed by the Buddhist priests. Basically the rites use ritual space which are rites of fasting, rites of communion or offering, and rites that disperse the ritual space.
6. Is there a central administration for the belief system? If yes, how is it organized? (Example: Catholicism is organized by the Pope) Explain.
There is not a central administration for the belief system. However, we do know that the Monks started the religion. Monks are also known as ritual specialists.
1. What are the major beliefs of the belief system? Describe and explain each belief.
The Daoist people believe in Ch’i. Ch’i is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy and culture. In Daoism life and death are two aspects of Daoist reality. A being and non-being. Transferring from Yang to Yin. The ultimate goal in Daoism is to reach immortality. To reach a state where you can live forever.
2. What are the values of the belief system? Describe and explain each value.
In Daoism, values are taken seriously. The values of Daoism are less concerned with doing good acts. It's becoming a go`od person who lives in peace with all things and people that matter. If a Daoist wants to live a good life and afterlife, they should take all their decisions in the context of the Dao. This will help them to try and see what will fit best with the natural order of things. Daoists also do only what is required; nothing else really matters to them. Overall, in Daoism, the ideal goal is for a person to take action by improving themselves, and becoming an example of the good life for others.
3. What does the place of worship look like? (If there is one) What is the name of this structure? Why is this the place of worship?
The place of worship the looks like a traditional building of the Ancient Chinese. This place of worship is called the Gong. The Gong is a place of worship because it is where Daoists can mix their thoughts and ideas of construction with ancient ideas of construction and where Daoists go to for worshiping Dao.
4. What are some of the holy/important/symbolic places that are associated with the belief system? Explain.
There are many places of Daoist worship that are associated with the belief system. The Baxian Gong or 8 Immortals Palace is one of these places. This palace is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi and is a central place for Daoist worship. Mount Hua is also one of the Chinese Sacred Mountains. This mountain in particular is to worship Daoism and their trip to immortality.
5. Describe the belief system’s views about death and the afterlife. If there are any important ceremonies that take place include them also.* Explain.
Afterlife doesn't exist in terms of Daoist beliefs. In Daoism death is seen as just another phase in life, something that must happen and that people must accept. People believe if they do what they have to do and are supposed to do then when they die they will be granted immortality. They take death positively. People are considered eternal in Daoism. Daoists believe that people are one with the Dao when they are living and when he is dead. There are two types of rituals when a person dies. Daoist ceremonies for the dead often include an altar upon which are placed a sacred lamp, two candles, tea, rice, and water. The sacred lamp is considered as the Golden Pill or Elixir of Immortality. Rites and periodic rites are performed by the Buddhist priests. Basically the rites use ritual space which are rites of fasting, rites of communion or offering, and rites that disperse the ritual space.
6. Is there a central administration for the belief system? If yes, how is it organized? (Example: Catholicism is organized by the Pope) Explain.
There is not a central administration for the belief system. However, we do know that the Monks started the religion. Monks are also known as ritual specialists.
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Group 5
1. Can women and men hold the leadership/spiritual roles within the belief system? (Example: can women lead prayer or become a priest)* Explain.
Men and women have the right to hold leadership or spiritual roles within the belief system of Taoism. It is not the name of the person but to be referred to as "old master." This meaning accumulated wisdom so both a women or man could hold the spiritual roles. The Taoist people do are not sexist and use the person's wisdom, intelligence, and reputation not by gender. The Taoist people see the man and woman as a divine figure so they will accept either of them based on their belief.
2. Name two important historical figures, other than the founder/supreme being (that come out of this belief system and explain why they are important. If the religion is polytheistic, discuss 2 gods or goddesses).
Lao Tzu or otherwise known as Lao Zi is the founder of the religion Daoism. Lao Tzu wrote the Tao TE Ching, an ancient text. Lao Tzu was a poet and a philosopher of the Chinese culture. Lao Tzu dates back to 6th century BCE. During his time period in China, he was known as a legendary figure.
3. What are 2-3 of the major holidays/festivals that are associated with the belief system? Briefly describe them and their significance in your own words.
The Lantern festival is held on the first full moon of the year. It is also the birthday of a Taoist god, Tianguan, responsible for fortune in Taoism. They also have the dragon boat festival in honor of a good man who committed suicide by jumping in the river. The dragon boats on dragon boat festivals have drums to scare away fish that may consume his body . Additionally, they throw rice balls into the river so the fish consumes it instead of the man.
4. Where is the belief system is mainly practiced today? Why? Explain. If it is not commonly practiced today, explain why. The belief Taoism is practiced in a certain place or country. It is practiced In China, Japan, and Hong Kong. Nowadays, Taoism is not as popular because other religions are taking over. Such as, Christianity, Muslims, and Jews. All in all, Taoism today is not getting popular because of other religions.
5. How many adherents (followers) does this belief system have? What percentage of the world population practices this belief system?
The population of Taoists have decreased over the past years. One of the conflicts that caused the decline of Taoists was that they lacked priests. Also, many of the temples were destroyed during wars. There are currently 2 million 7 hundred thousand followers of the Daoism religion. This was about .38 percent of the world's population.
6. Is the belief system religiously tolerant? How does the religion promote peace (NOTE: they all do)? Explain.
Daoism promotes peace. The religion influences others to learn how to avoid conflicts. Taoists have no emotion and are withdrawn from the rest of society. Also, Taoists listen to calm and relaxing music. Taoists also practice a form of martial art called Tai Chi, it helps them calm their body.
1. Can women and men hold the leadership/spiritual roles within the belief system? (Example: can women lead prayer or become a priest)* Explain.
Men and women have the right to hold leadership or spiritual roles within the belief system of Taoism. It is not the name of the person but to be referred to as "old master." This meaning accumulated wisdom so both a women or man could hold the spiritual roles. The Taoist people do are not sexist and use the person's wisdom, intelligence, and reputation not by gender. The Taoist people see the man and woman as a divine figure so they will accept either of them based on their belief.
2. Name two important historical figures, other than the founder/supreme being (that come out of this belief system and explain why they are important. If the religion is polytheistic, discuss 2 gods or goddesses).
Lao Tzu or otherwise known as Lao Zi is the founder of the religion Daoism. Lao Tzu wrote the Tao TE Ching, an ancient text. Lao Tzu was a poet and a philosopher of the Chinese culture. Lao Tzu dates back to 6th century BCE. During his time period in China, he was known as a legendary figure.
3. What are 2-3 of the major holidays/festivals that are associated with the belief system? Briefly describe them and their significance in your own words.
The Lantern festival is held on the first full moon of the year. It is also the birthday of a Taoist god, Tianguan, responsible for fortune in Taoism. They also have the dragon boat festival in honor of a good man who committed suicide by jumping in the river. The dragon boats on dragon boat festivals have drums to scare away fish that may consume his body . Additionally, they throw rice balls into the river so the fish consumes it instead of the man.
4. Where is the belief system is mainly practiced today? Why? Explain. If it is not commonly practiced today, explain why. The belief Taoism is practiced in a certain place or country. It is practiced In China, Japan, and Hong Kong. Nowadays, Taoism is not as popular because other religions are taking over. Such as, Christianity, Muslims, and Jews. All in all, Taoism today is not getting popular because of other religions.
5. How many adherents (followers) does this belief system have? What percentage of the world population practices this belief system?
The population of Taoists have decreased over the past years. One of the conflicts that caused the decline of Taoists was that they lacked priests. Also, many of the temples were destroyed during wars. There are currently 2 million 7 hundred thousand followers of the Daoism religion. This was about .38 percent of the world's population.
6. Is the belief system religiously tolerant? How does the religion promote peace (NOTE: they all do)? Explain.
Daoism promotes peace. The religion influences others to learn how to avoid conflicts. Taoists have no emotion and are withdrawn from the rest of society. Also, Taoists listen to calm and relaxing music. Taoists also practice a form of martial art called Tai Chi, it helps them calm their body.
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Group 6
1. What are the main branches, division, or sects of the belief system? Why did the belief system divide into branches, division, or sects?
The 2 major sect is the Zhengyi and Quanzhen. There are other small sects in taoism because they were divided by the belief system. For example,it states“some Taoist approach Taoism as a philosophical system rather than a religion.” This quote means that Taoists believed the belief system is more of a thinking religion than a worshipping one. To conclude, the belief system divided the sects of Taoism.
2. Briefly explain each branch, divisions, or sects including the major beliefs, values, important beings, founder, dates and place of.
Branches: There are a lot of different types of Taoism. Classical Taoism,is the Lao-Chuang Tradition and Huang-Lao Taoism. The Lao-Chung Tradition is the name given to authors and their texts from the Hundred Schools Period this was from the 6th to the 3rd centuries b.c.e. Another branch is, Huang-Lao Taoism, this was a short form of Taoism from and it occurred during the early part of the Han Dynasty. This was from 2nd century b.c.e. to 2nd century b.c.e. The Way of the Celestial Masters was a communal organization formed in the 2nd century. It marked the beginning of the history of Taoism as an actual lived tradition. The Great Purity was an early Taoist self-cultivation group. Highest Purity Taoism was an aristocratic self-cultivation group that originated in the 4th century. Numinous Treasure Taoism was a group that gave special importance to physical and spiritual cultivation in speaking and writing that started in the late 4th and 5th centuries. Orthodox Unity Taoism is the primarily public worship branch of Taoism. Complete Perfection Taoism is the monotheistic branch of Taoism.
Beliefs: In Taoism, the universe comes from the Tao. The Tao is not a person and it can't be described in words. The Tao is not worshipped.
Founder: Taoism has no founder but Lao Tzu is the highest lord.
Date and place of: Taoism as a religion began in the year 142 C.E.
3. In what ways do branches,division or sects differ from the original belief system?
One way they are different is that the branches had made them have a division of the religion from the original belief system. North and south of china had different interpretation especially philosophers had lead to division in taoism. Each north and south believed in something else in the taoism. North believed in “Followers believe in studying Taoist scripture to cultivate their own knowledge and become a more disciplined person. Wang Ch'ung-yang founded this division in the 12th century and the modern headquarters of this division are located in Beijing.”The south believed in “majority of Chinese adherents, especially in the south of China and the island nation of Taiwan. This sect dates back to the 11th century when followers branched off from traditional Cheng-i Taoism. In addition to studying Taoist scripture, Southern Taoist practices include several rituals intended to restore harmony to the world” This division in religion had impacted China's original belief system.
4. In what ways are the branches, divisions, or sects similar to original beliefs system?
One way the branches, division or sects similar to original beliefs system was that they were also kind of similar to the religion of each side of china. They mostly had worship the god the same ways the north and the south did. There weren't many similarities in the religion other than the one we had said.
5. Make a timeline of at least 3 important events for the branch, division, or sect. Briefly explain the important events.
Sect:
- In 220-280 AD Zhen Yi sect originally formed and named Zhen Yi Alliance Tao. By Jeung Lo takes the original five pecks of rice sect and turn it into a new thing.
- In 317-589 AD the Mao Shan Sheung China sect was born
- In 1271- 1368 AD is when Quan Zhen sect popularized and officially praised by the Mongolian kingdom and Zhen Yi sect start to officially be named Zhen Yi Tao.
The division in the belief system is not to avoid because the major division in Taoist thought and belief is between the northern and southern school of the religion. The southern Taoism is where the form practiced by the majority of Chinese adherents,especially in the south of China and the island nation of Taiwan. While in the northern Taoism was larger unknown to foreign observers until China opened to international travel in the 1980s. The practitioner live in the north and distance themselves from the liturgical practice of southern Taoism. This is why division should not be avoid because of the differences between the northern and southern Taoism.
Group 7
1. What important conflicts has your belief system experienced either in present day or at some point in world history? A important conflict that Daoism has experienced at some point in world history is that their temples that they pray in got destroyed during the Tai Pei rebellion.
2. Why did the conflict begin? Has the conflict been resolved? If, so what was the result? Explain
The conflict had begun by the leadership Hong xiuquan from south Asia, he had failed the imperial examination 3 times and was crazy for 30 days. When he was better he had believed that he and his believers has been chosen to conquer china and destroy the demon Manchu rulers. They made their way to central china and in the late 1850s they controlled a third of the country. This movement was so strong that it had taken down the governments and had took them 15 yrs. to defeat them. In the 1950s some parts of china had not recovered from the destruction. The conflict was resolved on august 1864. It ended because all the bloody fighting had lead them to “purge of the more capable leaders in 1856, poor organization and administration.” powerful forces.
3. What is your beliefs system perspective towards issues of violence/oppression? Is there one group (towards others or within your religion) who is oppressed or treated violently? Why?
There belief system perspective towards issues and violence’s is that “those who advice the ruler on the way, don’t want the world subdued with weapons” There belief system thinks that violence is bad.
4. Describe any actions (if applicable) taken by the central administrations of the belief system towards resolving issues of violence/oppression.
No blame in fighting their government and social oppression and overcoming more powerful forces. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the supreme excellence.
5.What actions have been taken at the communal level (individuals, local church groups, community, organization Etc.) towards resolving issues of violence/oppression.
They have taken the action of follow guide lines like to those unwilling to accept me for my true nature, no action is required. That goes toward those who disagree with them or oppress them. They don’t use any violence and connect to the world as they want to be treated.
6. What more can be done to address these issues? Discuss already proposed ideas and come up with your own, original ideas towards a peaceful resolution.
To address these issues people can be more understanding of their religion. They already don’t let other opinion’s affect them but they wouldn’t have to worry and wouldn’t have been oppressed if the world already knew more about Daoism and accepted it. They should spread the world of their religion more to gain additional acceptance.
1. What important conflicts has your belief system experienced either in present day or at some point in world history? A important conflict that Daoism has experienced at some point in world history is that their temples that they pray in got destroyed during the Tai Pei rebellion.
2. Why did the conflict begin? Has the conflict been resolved? If, so what was the result? Explain
The conflict had begun by the leadership Hong xiuquan from south Asia, he had failed the imperial examination 3 times and was crazy for 30 days. When he was better he had believed that he and his believers has been chosen to conquer china and destroy the demon Manchu rulers. They made their way to central china and in the late 1850s they controlled a third of the country. This movement was so strong that it had taken down the governments and had took them 15 yrs. to defeat them. In the 1950s some parts of china had not recovered from the destruction. The conflict was resolved on august 1864. It ended because all the bloody fighting had lead them to “purge of the more capable leaders in 1856, poor organization and administration.” powerful forces.
3. What is your beliefs system perspective towards issues of violence/oppression? Is there one group (towards others or within your religion) who is oppressed or treated violently? Why?
There belief system perspective towards issues and violence’s is that “those who advice the ruler on the way, don’t want the world subdued with weapons” There belief system thinks that violence is bad.
4. Describe any actions (if applicable) taken by the central administrations of the belief system towards resolving issues of violence/oppression.
No blame in fighting their government and social oppression and overcoming more powerful forces. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the supreme excellence.
5.What actions have been taken at the communal level (individuals, local church groups, community, organization Etc.) towards resolving issues of violence/oppression.
They have taken the action of follow guide lines like to those unwilling to accept me for my true nature, no action is required. That goes toward those who disagree with them or oppress them. They don’t use any violence and connect to the world as they want to be treated.
6. What more can be done to address these issues? Discuss already proposed ideas and come up with your own, original ideas towards a peaceful resolution.
To address these issues people can be more understanding of their religion. They already don’t let other opinion’s affect them but they wouldn’t have to worry and wouldn’t have been oppressed if the world already knew more about Daoism and accepted it. They should spread the world of their religion more to gain additional acceptance.
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